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CBAM for wire rod and steel wire (CN 7213, 7217)

What CBAM means for wire rod (CN 7213) and drawn steel wire (CN 7217). Precursor to fasteners, mesh, nails and springs.

Updated 2026-10-19

Steel wire production

Answer box

Wire rod (CN 7213) is hot-rolled bar in irregularly wound coils, the starting point for a lot of downstream steel. Drawn wire (CN 7217) is wire rod pulled through dies to reach smaller diameters. Both are in CBAM scope — only direct emissions count. If you import these as finished products, you need the billet precursor and the rolling / drawing fuel. If you import downstream fasteners, mesh, nails or springs made from them, these codes become the precursor you ask about.

Wire rod (CN 7213)

  • Hot-rolled from billet (CN 7207).
  • Energy dominated by billet reheat furnaces (natural gas or coke oven gas).
  • Produced primarily in integrated steel mills with EAF or BF-BOF route.

Drawn wire (CN 7217)

  • Cold-drawn from wire rod. Mechanical process; electrical energy for drawing (not counted for CBAM steel direct scope).
  • May include pickling (acid cleaning before drawing) and coating (zinc, copper, polymer) — the coating-plant energy counts.

What to ask your supplier

  1. Fuel bills for the mill operations.
  2. Billet procurement — origin and emissions.
  3. Production tonnes by CN code and grade.
  4. Coating/plating energy if present.

Where this precursor flows to

  • Fasteners (CN 7318).
  • Welded wire mesh.
  • Nails and wire ropes.
  • Springs and reinforcement.

Each of those is a separate CN heading with its own CBAM reporting line, but the wire rod / wire embedded emissions flow through as a precursor.

What counts

steelAluDirectOnly
For iron, steel and aluminium, only direct emissions count. The exception: indirect emissions of sintered-ore precursors carry into steel goods. For cement and fertilisers, direct and indirect emissions both count. Source

Checked on 2026-10-18

Relevant CN codes