The honest baseline
Under CBAM you can report with default values plus the yearly mark-up:
- +10 % for 2026
- +20 % for 2027
- +30 % for 2028 and after
Defaults are set deliberately high, and the mark-up grows every year. If your supplier is in a cluster with high emissions (older BF/BOF route, coal-heavy grid, no PFC data for aluminium) the default plus mark-up could be noticeably more than real data — but not always.
A nudge sequence that actually works
- Pick the right channel. English email loses to a 1-minute WhatsApp message in their language.
- Explain the stakes in one sentence. “Without this, we have to use EU defaults, which cost N € more per tonne.”
- Offer the template. Suppliers who sell to several EU buyers can share one data pack with all of them. Many engage once they realise the data has reuse value.
- Set a short, specific deadline. Not “soon” — a date, with a reminder sent two days before.
- Escalate to a short call. A 15-minute call usually fixes it. Have someone who can take questions in Hindi or Gujarati on hand.
When to give up and use defaults
- When the supplier is clearly a smaller fraction of your tonnes than the cost of chasing them. The de-minimis still applies at your end (50 tonnes per importer per year, combined across scope).
- When the supplier can’t produce a monitoring plan at all. Verification won’t pass later anyway.